TL;DR:
Tell me which topics should i study the most, based on this three tests:
Mathematics (A): 2020 2019 2018
This question may sound a bit weird, since the natural answer would be "study whats already is on the test" but i'm wanna share a bit of context for this.
Context:
So i'm currently studying for the Japanese Scholarship known as MEXT in which every year the japanese embassy of each country gave the opportunity to enroll on a japanese university and go to study in that country. As an undergraduate student this is a big deal specially if there's a lack of opportunities in your current country.
I also want you to know that here in my country, there is a lack of proper mathematical education when it comes to high school, pretty much anyone who obtained a bachelor degree's are not well prepared to face one of this japanese test designed for undergraduate students since the test, present to you calculus, trigonometry, modular-arithmetic, number-theory, etc. problems which you don't see until you reach third semester of any university engineer-based career (at least here where i live)
Finally i want to tell that i've been studying calculus for a bit and i do know the basics and i don't have any problem with arithmetic or algebra.
So here is the question:
Could somebody look at those test and tell me which topics should i study the most? Below (in the comment section) you will find the three test that were used in past examinations and contains all the questions, i also will leave a link to the answers in case someone want to deep onto this:
Current approach and status:
In my current approach i tried solving most of the exercises presented and always fall in the same loop of no knowing, research, try solving, fail, research again, try solving again, failing, and finally making a question here. This of course may not be the best for a huge variety of topic since you have to make sure to understand what you are doing before going into any kind of examination but with so many themes its hard to pick one thing to study since you're pretty much dropping everything else in order to solve only one thing.
The ideal:
When making this post i'm hoping someone could orient me through a path of things i should know and preferably master in order to be well prepared for the test.