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Questions tagged [negative-numbers]

For questions on teaching students about negative numbers. Both formally and intuitively.

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15 votes
4 answers
7k views

Parentheses around negative numbers

We teach students that a notation like $$17 - -59$$ is not acceptable or at least not good. Instead we want them to write $$17-(-59)$$ The main reason seems to be that it's more readable if you ...
realGottlob's user avatar
13 votes
7 answers
13k views

Why don’t American school textbooks recognize negative numbers as whole numbers?

Looking up for definition for whole numbers on Google yields a result which mentions: The whole numbers are also called the positive integers (or the nonnegative integers, if zero is included). I ...
codespeare's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
202 views

Is a clear distinction made between signs and operators?

This question about FOIL, comments and answers made me think about the two roles of $-$: as a sign and as an operator. This struck me because the title "Why in the FOIL Method the terms are taken ...
Jasper's user avatar
  • 2,709
2 votes
3 answers
874 views

Why in the FOIL Method the terms are taken with their signs?

That was the most boring title I could choose but in all honesty, it is what the question is. Here is a reminder of the FOIL method that is used for multiplying two binomials. For example, to multiply ...
Amir Asghari's user avatar
  • 4,438
9 votes
5 answers
4k views

Exponents with Negative Base; with or without Parentheses

How can I convincingly and mathematically explain the reason behind difference between $(-1)^2$ and $-1^2$? I used to add "negation" to the order of operations, in the same row as multiplication and ...
Behzad's user avatar
  • 2,373
6 votes
1 answer
425 views

Why are fractions taught before negative numbers?

I'm not a math educator but I'm curious about this. Is this always true, or are there some schools/educational programs where students are shown negative numbers before fractions? Why is it done in ...
user8780's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
3k views

Negative Denominator in Fractions; Importance and Applications

Why do we need fractions such as $\dfrac{3}{-5}$? I need a convincing answer suitable for 8th grade students. Here's what I've already thought of (which don't fully satisfy me!): Solving the equation ...
Behzad's user avatar
  • 2,373
22 votes
12 answers
3k views

Explaining the order of negative integers

Today I happen to have an interesting discussion with a primary school kid. I asked him "Which is the smallest one - digit integer?" He instantly replied $-1$. I told him that he's wrong and the ...
Heisenberg's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
717 views

Subtraction to Addition Conversion; how important is it?

Is it important to convert subtractions to addition, while simplyfing algebraic expressions (For example converting $3x-2y+7x-7y$ to $3x+(-2y)+7x+(-7y)$)? If yes, why and when?
Behzad's user avatar
  • 2,373
7 votes
2 answers
194 views

Online Resources to Explain Negative Numbers and Scientific Notation

I have to teach someone whose English isn't her native language (and her English skills aren't advanced) the concept of negative numbers + exponents, and how to read scientific / engineering numbers. ...
braaains's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
181 views

How to preserve axioms from the positive numbers in the negative numbers?

It isn't so hard to convince students of grade 8. 9 that $-2$ is greater than $-4$, but it still make some confusion with an axiom says that ( The whole is greater than part ), which is true in the ...
Abdallah Abusharekh's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
414 views

Should we rename the greater than sign?

As math teachers, sometimes we may wish that we could enter our students' minds to see how they think. In early years, while children are learning language, they build the concept of the word greater ...
Abdallah Abusharekh's user avatar
33 votes
21 answers
7k views

How to explain that a negative number multiplied by a negative number is a positive number, and that $-(-x)=x$?

Actually, there is no algebraic problem to show that $-(-x) = x$. This proof can be build upon the concept of the addition of the opposite like this: $- x + x = - x + [- ( - x) ]$, and thus by ...
Abdallah Abusharekh's user avatar
33 votes
18 answers
2k views

How to teach someone that $-3>-4$?

I am trying to teach a teenage person math, but he doesn't seem to be able to grasp the concept of negative numbers and $0$. Again and again he finds $-4$ greater than $-3$ because he has spent ...
Rijul Gupta's user avatar
  • 1,175