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Questions tagged [prime-numbers]

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6 votes
4 answers
2k views

How can we explain intuitively the convergence and divergence of these two series?

It is known that $\displaystyle\sum_1^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{1.000001}}$ converges while $\displaystyle\sum_{n\text{ is a prime number}}\frac{1}{n}$ diverges. Though we can logically prove these results,...
Zuriel's user avatar
  • 4,295
-4 votes
2 answers
358 views

Missing Step in Most Proofs of the Irrationality of $\sqrt{2}$ [closed]

Numerous online resources parrot the usual proof by contradiction of the irrationality of $\sqrt{2}$. These all rely upon the assumption that the rational form (say, $a/b$) is in its simplest ...
jackisquizzical's user avatar
22 votes
16 answers
8k views

Explaining why (or whether) zero and one are prime, composite or neither to younger children

There are lots of discussions out there about whether $1$ is a prime number (such as this one) and even about zero (such as this question, though note zero does generate a prime ideal in $\mathbb{Z}$ ...
kcrisman's user avatar
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10 votes
3 answers
349 views

Planning high school workshop on Goldbach Conjecture

So I'm doing a mathematics education extension for my current undergraduate maths course, and for one bit of the final assessment we're asked to create a detailed lesson plan on the (strong) Goldbach ...
Adrian Hindes's user avatar
9 votes
6 answers
2k views

Student Project about Prime Numbers: How to Continue?

I know a talented, enthusiastic, and very very hard-wroking 7th grade student, who began working on a research project about prime numbers a month ago. He has written numerous Pascal programs to ...
Behzad's user avatar
  • 2,373
26 votes
7 answers
4k views

A Non-Unique Factorization of Integers!

I'm going to introduce my students to the fundamental theorem of arithmetic (uniqueness of integer factorization to prime factors), and I don't want them to take the uniqueness for granted! To make my ...
Behzad's user avatar
  • 2,373
11 votes
4 answers
839 views

How to arrive at infinitude of primes proof?

I know Euclid's proof of there being infinite number of primes. I want to let my brother (age 15) arrive at that proof by himself. He knows definition of a prime number (number divisible only by 1 and ...
user13107's user avatar
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